|
今日下午，《论语札记》作者贾陆英老师继续在老秘网QQ群“重温经典读书会”组织大家学习讨论《论语》为政篇第2章。有贾老师的热心授课，我们的重温经典读书会已名副其实了。昨天老秘网新开了“公文写作合议庭”版块，也期待大家积极参与。这里，老猫把今日的聊天记录整理如下：
4 _; @& h" |& r4 n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
* R6 J2 u& H: Y, W$ aTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
* B3 `8 n. @1 F) L# ]
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
9 u' n' ~) P; |5 U% B2 q' } XTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：$ P) A: j1 q' C( A0pt"> ! o% N* _! h+ V- e$ p
/ w' k; V# n2 \1 i6 o% F3 J0 w6 o* F0 ^; O5 V) e* QTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ! f3 a7 g' Y- @ g7 c: S$ }
" o7 U; L0 z; V$ |, I5 ?, C5 c
3 `) l* D* ?2 R( l* |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* c0 u4 C, f: g
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">各位好，星期一下午有事未到，让大家久等了。特致歉意。今天下午，我们学习讨论《论语》为政篇第* l+ K9 Q w6 o9 G: v1 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">2/ M) z. u/ g. F8 d$ }
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ ?! M/ M* R* D* t+ }3 U" Imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">章：: e2 M( k" C( h+ b) a
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 B7 W6 A" B% c4 L7 p4 t2 m
! ?+ X: u! ~$ I" T6 R0 S d
* s$ ?5 Y1 g0 r0 d; s. ]% n
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
+ g9 }( c1 m0 W# O' [, S! |- l; e# p; Z" t& C& ]' U7 D
9 W; k6 L8 p3 K/ V/ {# R0 xTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">2•21 M W8 J" j2 ]3 u* G& t
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# e: O: S' h% F5 j" X
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">子曰：# \* `3 \0 B0 E1 m- h' W% K/ P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">") q6 i5 o+ Q4 g, B
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 N6 L+ p8 { [1 ~mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。0 B3 @# p5 v1 j) T% \3 p" z
mso-font-kerning:0pt">"
9 G* G% u I& i; l
) `: M+ M; o4 D, r+ q 2 W0 R7 \* h3 A" O
/ r$ o% u& R. M
) X3 d5 y5 K8 v: V. {4 U6 g5 o& |mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
2 u6 i) h7 h6 ?2 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百：《诗经》实有三百零五篇，三百只是举其整数。0 M% K @0 P5 O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; f- c6 T- T* @" \; c, ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ f* S0 d- |# T6 S+ s; lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">蔽7 }8 _3 o/ U+ N0 K! y8 q4 K- {mso-font-kerning:0pt">”' @. E z; [! o' y8 w) K& V
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;+ f& F, g, P3 \/ S, r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">：概括。思无邪：《诗经* K8 Q; n. M+ L5 y1 c* Qmso-font-kerning:0pt">• A; Y: n& h* h6 {! n5 k$ A7 T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! @: t3 {( A/ g- K+ i2 Q# D; g& @mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">鲁颂3 Y6 [) G4 q; u- }mso-font-kerning:0pt">•- t$ x W, r }( ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ u/ a' e: }8 h& Y- Z8 [3 zmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">駧》》上的一句话。原文的思字是语助词，孔子借用这句话把思作思想讲。无邪：纯正，没有邪念。1 M0 ~! { F* d4 D+ ^2 ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">
. d/ a; e4 A' u4 o" w# k3 W' f* Q1 h
0 w, Q$ u* j$ u* r: Y
a5 }' q' y* T1 S. w4 `( m+ U ^1 E. z5 H6 h; ` b7 A
/ Q+ c( C2 j8 \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
' b# q$ Y$ K. h* N4 ?) ?/ m0 e4 OTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说：4 T6 c( f4 E9 ~6 j( j
0pt">“' D! R! s- w+ T) C6 i. H# z7 o
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;- |( d( R' {3 r+ O
mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》三百篇，用一句话来概括它，就是6 {; N5 ^. u8 q2 H
0pt">‘2 W5 l3 R H9 d4 t8 n. e
Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;$ Z9 R2 s$ a+ F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">思想纯正。- Z# i# H' N* T' b: J
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">’”
e/ U5 h8 i- R5 j+ J
/ Q1 Y! }/ b9 j
3 h' _7 y' i& o2 e7 g. B; s! @8 I
2 [; N" N( M9 b6 m: R0 v( M5 m( d* N. B+ ]4 M+ Q: Lmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:; m C" | |+ h8 Z$ h
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">问：孔子为什么极为重视诗教？( I" m9 b0 k0 T8 s; }% G, |6 x
0pt">
# D8 u0 l& @: w6 b! v9 u
; Y6 ]* f4 T" X1 R1 W1 p ^
; C+ G" H" n3 B4 @/ y8 }# E
" n t) s9 T: C8 M! p6 }1 q. \/ H/ H; \! g( k6 E; Umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
$ C* U, |- a! j- K0 B) K7 @Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">答：本章是孔子对《诗经》精神的概括。孔子曾经说过，吾道一以贯之，指出他的学说有一个贯穿其中的基本精神，读书学习，重要的是要把握这个基本精神。一言以蔽之，就是一以贯之的意思，( U) p R+ O. g2 N% b& n" G pmso-font-kerning:0pt">" j# _% n# T4 M2 q% ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 i: q* @% T2 ]mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪/ Z' ~ X* c8 _5 [mso-font-kerning:0pt">"1 N9 Q. `* ?+ }! |2 v- h! s3 ~font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; A; i$ H3 `) I7 V# ^$ i
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">就是贯穿于诗经三百篇中的核心精神。! {: n3 P& F! rmso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ I; ^$ |- O. O4 n. G2 ^) v' c
9 r }" ~8 W, j3 N* w6 h" [, w* f1 M* x+ iTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 3 e/ z- i4 C$ m, a4 [
( M7 L3 D) @5 U) Q* S8 Q1 y2 {- H3 Y$ ^mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: i9 H1 l! |6 ~8 C t
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">孔子说： z' x* D3 Z3 ^4 K1 V1 D0pt">“) a# C4 H0 R! X9 dTahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
$ R0 g' `' \ Z* {mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴于诗、立于礼、成于乐8 e9 j! C8 k, R4 ?10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">”6 Q! p# U; `2 {* s: }
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
" W, @" h$ |2 K% imso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语7 ]: c4 V9 x- d0 A3 H, }
10.5pt;font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">•) I w+ d1 x! w
mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;
$ v" c" w! m4 x+ l( p5 b& x7 kmso-font-kerning:0pt">泰伯》），兴于诗，强调诗的教育之重要，所兴的是人的情感。立于礼，礼教的目的是使人在社会上立足。成于乐，乐教的目的是使这种1 v w2 z. P6 S! lmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 ]( _8 ~% c$ s; H& U. e. I: D9 ]( F
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
( ~* p- [& z- [6 O* imso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">立7 G2 W5 \+ W1 Z! {9 Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">”$ p c" h4 h7 afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
! I. O5 x# E+ Y0 @+ ^0 R: G- Mmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">最终得以完成。古人讲的. ]5 c% F8 t6 c; Y" R6 G' x5 _0 j4 q" G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“7 _4 ?* m, E( `0 x$ @2 M$ J7 sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;: F7 Q3 |, D- J# P+ a/ x! s2 V5 Y0 r
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐3 C F# n2 O& @' }' k2 C3 P3 M5 Fmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 F% e6 ~4 O4 w+ ]5 `3 {' Cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( ]+ D* I+ g, L7 h* f; j- T
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，包括音乐、舞蹈、诗歌等等，诗歌是运用有节律、有韵律的语言反映生活、抒发情感的文学体裁，孔子认为，就教化的功能而言，( X3 f- X. Y/ r" S# c( I5 w# C R, [( P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: Q2 Q2 W3 m; y$ @font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;3 M- X9 C8 y4 e |/ S7 t ^$ x7 ?/ a
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐教0 S7 q" [) P {) nmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 K K) P8 L& f* q: \1 r+ i
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ `! S9 ~ K& T8 n0 b1 G
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. w+ x: u8 z6 U9 V: A8 u/ M
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“. A& o/ c0 S6 m3 x0 \
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; p1 Y( K9 p0 {9 h( {; }
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗教% d! M4 c" F" V$ p
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”: O ?3 u* `5 u. G
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; |( w6 y+ X) W; Q8 |4 \' \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是一个人品德养成、人性完善的最高层次。 \" u' c( v6 G
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 G6 V, q! ~8 |* V2 ]
: M( U' _% L# r8 r3 O
" J6 v7 z: N! ~* v% t
1 I/ }4 C) g1 j& Z0 N9 i1 s* p6 b0 d0 M, n
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 l2 p6 [" g% ?/ R# e' }/ Y- r& {, uTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">《诗经》是中国最早的一部诗歌总集，经孔子删订，收有从西周初年到春秋中叶的诗歌/ t( G i* Y3 u3 Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">305" f- u# F! b* u# B5 N( g5 E6 Ffont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;* W0 K# U- x- G! ~/ N& Y/ q4 \8 p. h3 ]
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">篇。孔子特别重视' M: i% u7 D& Rmso-font-kerning:0pt">“* M- b H3 P& }" o$ _font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" h# P! Y6 t; W0 M
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗6 `& L/ h/ K7 v& i9 xmso-font-kerning:0pt">” i# m0 U6 a! f0 J: r! o% u
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 K. {7 m* u$ F4 x6 G* d6 t9 o6 S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">对于人格完善的重要作用，他说：8 a4 S% q# ]* Gmso-font-kerning:0pt">“8 E6 y ^7 w1 c& m- k$ v& Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& C( v2 V3 n+ G* k( Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。5 k! W1 X# x* O" h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 _+ w: G! R# h% n' n8 b# Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;" f0 ^1 m4 p0 [( E; `7 R; {
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语: ]$ Y T; k# N. Y0 {4 Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">•7 L! Y% a$ Z8 d# ]
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; j* n* y! {( _( O, }( ^8 S4 Lmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">季氏》）* ^. T8 s5 _, e9 P) ]# xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“% `/ }! [7 y' X2 z, d' x" sfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
3 E! i7 t* r% R, }# T; [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观，可以群，可以怨。迩之事父，远之事君；多识于鸟兽草木之名。& Z! ` y T( E3 \' F8 mmso-font-kerning:0pt">”9 X( ~* `# L9 d5 s1 u) h: `2 f$ O4 [font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; p2 F6 x$ H0 F+ i" [7 g4 b
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; o1 |7 j* `8 C( h, @mso-font-kerning:0pt">•8 o' I1 |* Q x# M- T% E/ T0 Efont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;# [5 y* k$ P% Q' r$ g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">阳货》）由此可见，孔子重视《诗经》的教育，一是在于学习《诗》的语言和文化知识，二是通过: j' ]6 J8 |; I
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“& o m, E- p# y5 b* N. ^, J4 n
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 ~2 \: N, Y/ Q- l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴、观、群、怨; W' S. S2 i1 M e7 {. Cmso-font-kerning:0pt">”( f' n7 O+ z4 S/ h: E# hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;( b- s4 ]- K$ D( p8 x& V% k. \
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">陶冶人的情操，并对弟子进行事父、事君等政治思想教育，使人# M, S% B1 f, q" F, e7 omso-font-kerning:0pt">“+ L2 ?8 G9 z( Z& S5 @! V+ ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' l1 a2 b0 i/ c, hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪3 C5 W- g5 U. ]2 P
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) L ~9 C5 v5 B# d, ^font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& | o- K$ C) x) J- J9 Qmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。' X' ?* J& t/ E9 L0 M; G
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 9 |! t W, N( H9 { a
" g! b# {, m C/ g h* t
7 A& W, c: w% s- d- h( r, M1 F7 n& X
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + x, K4 q% h; @+ ?
8 \, Q, R* e7 _9 ^9 n4 L0 c0 X9 }( K3 Tmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:$ q- S! Z- [* C! G2 D
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">一丝霞光：" k( Y# U+ h. s5 ?% q2 j$ V0pt">
+ K8 H; N1 j j2 l" i: s0 j2 C2 |( z' I% `) R
, z$ G, F0 t1 }( }Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
1 @( t& F. Y: f- x& j! y0 H6 u4 g* H d" s' s
2 m3 y% q6 G. v/ f- l" [! X9 R
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 e$ h0 G% T9 Q# A9 C! G
10.5pt;font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;, w( n3 {/ X$ o
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">不学诗，无以言。- o% G' A' X' X1 N) K/ u$ ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”
+ a- q8 m* B# a& [" @$ l* r. A. ~( r9 |4 `3 R8 r. @2 p: ]
: `! T2 ~0 T% W
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
, u% l. o" Z/ u
- s: T* z" w: m: B* ], G( N W4 o3 s9 P
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:) \7 f7 z( r0 G% n+ [
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：2 m8 C" b" x' o! ?& g; R0pt"> $ ]4 x# h" z. o6 Z
7 O& ^; ]# B4 R& M. z/ ?; Y q; @
% W) K! T/ v( v8 s* h3 ?
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
$ X8 \. ?- I: c8 r8 A4 ?! n& i! N; \7 Z, n
4 n0 ~7 X, a7 J m/ D
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:7 d4 s8 B$ I) s- x" V1 t0 X
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗三百，一言以蔽之，曰：思无邪。9 N/ V" \6 L$ O+ G9 @& Q% Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">"4 @; ^2 p& j0 p2 `2 G5 E* _- zfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
S. j- x5 N' P6 S+ xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫歪解：诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。0 H t- _+ I6 Y$ S' ~mso-font-kerning:0pt"> . `: O( c M# N7 k& J' {$ N
3 q; g) c4 ~8 C$ B- L& d0 y! @1 e+ F% l
- L' v g' r" t2 m9 U, e. a: HTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : Z7 o% r# I# U2 A# K) G) x5 }3 a
/ \! u1 r) u- X1 g- b' ~/ h# a ^* p9 `" q
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 n) R6 i2 s& A7 x) NTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英5 I" U6 L! ]5 Z: j5 l0pt">： " U: N4 A1 V2 \' t. B0pt">
) o7 y( Q2 M" x; Z0 i
6 a, d1 q' ^, F8 X! G @0 s; {9 g6 W
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# v" N) h$ f4 V# `* t/ `. ^Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗歌三百篇，用一句话来掩盖，就是思想纯正。本来这诗歌中都是男思女，女想男，教人学坏啊。于是孔子来遮盖这个丑啊，就说，人家的思想是很纯洁的。# l7 q9 J8 E( Dmso-font-kerning:0pt">——1 x4 r& ?0 u5 Z9 O: o: cfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
2 Z! }. I U) x1 i& smso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">此乃" @* I) C0 `$ u5 ?8 c) T$ ]0 a; l; \mso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 V, d$ V8 g# M6 b" K0 @) L# |& K$ r3 Hfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;! K/ R) N0 x H& x3 N* V
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">歪批2 P4 n' Q6 b$ ^! x8 Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 u% g7 i0 r. k& T
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. E' k x( K, I8 e: P! s
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">。诗经确有许多歌颂男女爱情的作品，那时的社会风气是开化的，孔子的思想也是开化的。这种风气被改变，是后来的事。不可用后人的标准衡量前人。“我把贾老得罪了”% F8 Y5 a/ l2 v5 }4 j+ z* r) X1 vmso-font-kerning:0pt">——' h8 a+ p9 B$ E1 M( G3 n! Afont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;0 G( k8 N* W' j+ r0 ?% h" U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">开个玩笑，没关系的。 L: w) O: \+ ^5 K- `# O! o5 a. F
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: J6 K) k8 X$ p! T# }' f' G9 g9 c, `2 B5 w
- u. Q7 j* I9 p) p: P9 c) N0 pTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
# z- P- x8 `, F
2 K( |( K3 i9 y$ ?$ `1 a; H# f$ t6 X2 MTahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> “0 k# S! L) \- V( D/ ufont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 N5 t9 B: U, Y; w! p n
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">诗，可以兴，可以观、可以群，可以怨。 u( v5 g4 {- i# W" z5 H( M9 C* @$ imso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 y$ `+ C# V" R+ f' x6 z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 | n' o* r: a& y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">学诗的作用就在于2 }: [/ A9 H9 Q3 B: A6 qmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 O) Z2 J' ~9 Z5 k8 H
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;- ~& P" j, |$ U! l6 r) k5 B
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴* Q, v2 N& U& _$ \1 bmso-font-kerning:0pt">”1 C7 r( `# ^% rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* N( n# G3 X4 W( y; m9 Dmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、0 c. x% A# ~: Q. Z& xmso-font-kerning:0pt">“9 a2 p( L; D. X5 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;. P- u4 u& {$ i/ ^+ h6 e8 d' ^( u
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观! d' a4 V3 {" ]! O" Ymso-font-kerning:0pt">”0 p" r: l J0 O: q9 F3 o, p
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;4 }# v; b" e1 R' K1 ]7 U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、. E5 T. `; G6 c/ r3 z; N! cmso-font-kerning:0pt">“, A% f+ c2 l4 a* c& Rfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ c E8 l. h P# |mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群8 V8 M6 l7 v3 `7 H v; smso-font-kerning:0pt">”" v) ^4 _* g& X* w0 Yfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* \8 |3 A" Z, k" H5 b9 z* m3 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">、$ o3 n! _$ [+ h. o: r. Q1 zmso-font-kerning:0pt">“5 X: `! _* o" U# h
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;; F# y* s% o: h! y
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨' q @( R3 ?) P* e8 \4 C; N! ^
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”+ L: G! T+ U; Z$ K, h [
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ ^4 W b6 z* b: tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">四个字。所谓7 A" b6 i- k0 R' y2 y+ H
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“; T8 g7 }& G8 Q3 d8 J E) k
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;& B5 a; R0 w/ l* p4 S
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">兴# m, q1 _- A1 b- V! g/ [' hmso-font-kerning:0pt">”2 c* z& p i. D M9 C. J2 wfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;% [$ e# F% [6 d' k
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以激发人的兴致，培养想象力；所谓4 U7 o& K R$ K x4 ~& B$ R* h3 a3 U+ ^mso-font-kerning:0pt">“: B: D% x6 u; }( t+ A( {) U* E
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;' C0 ^1 e6 t& M8 f: P; I) {' I9 l
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">观6 J6 W, \" g1 x- e) K! qmso-font-kerning:0pt">”4 n" s& a6 m, t- }4 ~, l9 G6 V. K1 @8 vfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
: f3 K7 D0 k( n" Z3 \' `mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以多识鸟兽草木等大自然之物，提高观察力；所谓, G' P5 l. r' r4 R# Tmso-font-kerning:0pt">“1 C4 I" S; C& h( q
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;$ t$ a: ~) k; ~9 V- g- t& ~$ T7 g
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">群" u* [7 W" ?7 K9 Y1 U4 I; v
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ h' J* ~ b! S- W5 D+ ]font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
; P9 f& p4 n! ]" k0 ymso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗可以涵养温柔敦厚的性情，提高在群体中生活的能力；所谓- w# C" b! o4 N2 h
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“- L" J7 g2 e- R! D, Y. q0 kfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;/ c& c' U1 s' G* f; m8 a; D
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨& r9 I! [$ f! r* J" \7 m: k+ ?0 k
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”) H' G/ }0 f6 gfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
+ @3 q% t& h# J" b; g0 ?mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">，就是说学诗还可以锻炼% s1 L1 y+ ]0 p3 G* B2 F1 T8 a4 u
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“4 Q9 r$ S s' Z
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
4 w' |9 x/ M1 vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">乐而不淫、哀而不伤7 d( w1 I5 X6 E: ]: d. umso-font-kerning:0pt">”5 v5 z2 ?- q5 ~( H5 `9 @/ Dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
/ W" q" j, W/ {mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语6 K& w+ O1 a% U( @) G( v, U+ ~mso-font-kerning:0pt">.) H; c3 q0 j! G, ?5 z, @% dfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
' H0 g2 b0 f( a6 f, wmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">八佾》）的胸襟和品格，抒发心中之怨，而又能- C( a, r* r5 i( q* s2 Smso-font-kerning:0pt">“. }8 q4 o$ X8 c! X) |/ G7 {
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
0 I1 L3 T, Q% c1 m: _1 tmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨而不怒% A0 E$ p* r' V/ W1 imso-font-kerning:0pt">”/ P* R) e# p Y8 z" @( s# ?font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
- o" ?9 n% H! v3 D. w4 [mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《朱熹$ q8 P/ y$ I8 C3 ~6 n# Jmso-font-kerning:0pt">.$ n0 Y2 D: C! s0 [& r7 Ofont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
& Z, U3 [3 X$ g4 J' Rmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">论语集注》），恰到好处，合乎中道。总之，学诗可以使人; U) K: y; g ^+ R) d; R
mso-font-kerning:0pt">“0 x" `. @: ^8 m$ S* c. x; Ifont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
7 G& Q( y# ~! p- N: Y2 `: p* Vmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">思无邪 b4 n8 W) i) _7 l, e
mso-font-kerning:0pt">”; A( |+ H* c( N
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma; ~2 `. B4 G z0 X7 U
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">（《论语; c0 R6 K1 X8 i7 V0 Y2 D
mso-font-kerning:0pt">.+ W% m5 Z. S9 M/ }: e, W4 c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;8 q5 ~! E; Q6 t0 Z) K L
mso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">为政》），遐思而纯正，宁静而致远。/ b$ J5 z a! o' u, X# f
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 8 j3 X9 r& @) V/ c- R A* ], ~
) [# Y9 _2 n8 w6 M/ c
6 j& ^/ o& k4 e. i
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> " |8 b4 J; m0 t; A& `
& _" a* {6 B5 I' g: r8 U' \
( f$ x" H2 L3 Y& r# \& O4 ~1 i
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:2 h3 }2 M F$ J/ J: O1 W8 d- B
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：0 c) j, ?* @+ c k# R' i- \
0pt">
1 c* u& o( w+ L& D, M5 e" A/ Q
6 S6 c3 X A" D9 [- J6 W+ A7 S8 J# `5 ~% g) N
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
9 {" f3 D$ X& M- ]- b: D. C( v
! W, J$ h" [2 s$ ]/ H- Q( `( n8 F( f, B2 p9 {mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:9 F0 ]4 p. e! R0 Q: ^7 _6 r% S
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">继续歪解啊：群呢，就是说物以类聚，大家有共同的审美和爱好，对诗经有雷同的见解，于是呢，就找到好朋友了。所谓怨呢，就是说看到诗经里写的这么美好的事物人物，会生出点点怨气，怨自己为什么没有诗经这么美好的生活，从而激发斗志。# C$ n; h& \8 v9 S
mso-font-kerning:0pt">; v' Q+ j/ N3 F1 P3 o' Pfont-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
% c f7 u5 k$ y" omso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">咱是粗人一个，供拍砖用% e" k. E! q# T% d! t2 y% \mso-font-kerning:0pt">  % w( t: Z. b; M. |6 G! c
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
$ _7 P$ y, M1 C% K/ f9 v L/ @0 i Xmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">啊3 Y5 {3 X4 e4 gmso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 p8 j& Z# n4 W Z" E2 I" _% @! Z4 I- O. L
2 H& r6 |* u) j/ h: N! m
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> $ Q0 u7 r- a. l
; U- H4 I1 E& E+ B% h9 q9 `2 p3 F( P- e$ Q8 umso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:* D5 K5 p# r! S& L8 R
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">无心随风：. F( u" K# C# C# q, C" a0pt"> 3 ^ g$ @/ E: e/ V1 {" N
# y% f1 m* I& B9 T l3 {4 m# t& k2 u# u+ ]Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 4 g2 U! B6 ^6 ]" h! i: U3 w) F
1 a% G) G* i* H7 \& A" K z
9 u5 W" m& u4 Y1 b; i3 \mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family: k3 j# Y5 b: K5 I% l, \8 |) V
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">智者见智，淫者见淫。有道理! B& ~8 E- @. |! N# M6 T' A; J, E9 ~- e
0pt"> ' Z5 L8 d0 [2 j" V. s0 c5 x
& W$ g7 n' S) k- ~* P7 h- ]3 y! d$ _( p5 y! ~' |Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
: _4 F. X0 R) h, w& `# ?% L+ D8 a. Z" {8 H8 O% E
, Y2 c( C7 J' a4 z8 Hmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. ^& E" [: J# l6 G+ ZTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：9 { L+ M/ b9 K) F4 \ A- i
0pt">
% [- U3 ~! @7 r) P$ \& G4 @( w/ G' ` G2 e6 ]5 T+ g
N$ V* w1 b1 W7 T6 H1 VTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> ( ^; F+ l W/ ? \: z& ^' _
4 Y8 e! \6 s) m, G' P* T4 n6 a- x4 p9 S# d' B! wmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
. |1 j1 n3 s/ h: e. k }Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">大家是做文秘工作的，写文章，也需要提高文学素养，如能恰到好处地引用几句诗词、名言警句，定会使文稿熠熠生辉。否则，干巴巴的，没有文彩，读之无味。' X/ B- i0 i3 M
mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 1 b) e7 I: n- Y# e; `
: Q* P- J& Y" h5 u* M% T
% Y @/ Q& X, _# GTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
6 o/ T, V% w1 w; l9 s( a- x3 S P
, X+ f3 I# p) `$ j. ~) _8 W( \! S! F) D% t" W" d3 Emso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
( {5 C/ @; \. H' e9 oTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">睡虫西麦：3 G( \1 P# C- m# d; h x
0pt"> ; \$ Y1 O$ F. J' R/ o# U
+ }/ M1 C& W$ H. B- D8 C; s7 C* g" P0 q) a* Q
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 |4 x- W; G- {, N2 j9 b
font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;
* S. k% J) u# Hmso-bidi-font-family:Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是的，不但文稿晦暗，而且说服力弱3 [" M7 m# }( w S, L. Vmso-font-kerning:0pt">
) f2 d' u4 G0 |( }+ a1 a
; @+ ~' Q4 Y# p& V0 P1 n) o4 @2 F7 L0 x4 J0 H# rTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> / y! o+ _1 ~- O: T+ E# j& f# I
+ `! r8 E5 o1 `4 N0 g$ f3 E
$ f5 q! j# V; V/ ^
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:! }$ y8 B0 W; T& t0 G
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">求觉迷者：4 J6 R/ |. R/ h: Y# p) O/ R9 i0pt">
; k6 q! }# ?0 C% `) U6 }# L* V# o; G( W& B
1 A/ A1 U! ^ K, E3 d( k4 gTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> 0 B, |# K$ V4 `" z( z6 i
1 N1 r; Q( l+ k4 d
& m/ o4 _, C( {! P8 l: H9 T
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:: Z2 u, w1 s h/ u" p
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">我们领导基本把稿子中的诗句都略掉，不读，也许在正式场合没有习总的温柔劲吧4 Z8 ~& n' ~6 i2 l9 Kmso-font-kerning:0pt">
- ?& j: A: T& l _1 r1 F, v( `) P7 E: M5 a# k, U* H7 e9 l
# \4 n) Y: }9 U, l( CTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> : c! a0 R& w; P- y/ k, H* B( u
" ~# o: ]$ ? I1 }* l
3 h3 E9 P7 J; C4 _9 r" |, K& k
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
4 j$ ~# |0 p3 U: z L! _- d3 ITahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">好風如水： I6 F8 g+ J& ~3 p6 I$ R- L0pt">
. z" ~1 j0 Y' U8 @7 G
! t8 e; P" ]3 I. I8 C" z0 ?( p( k- u- O8 nTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
2 i3 A* ^2 {( ~8 x$ U! z, L, x* k3 B
" ?8 F( ~. ^* T9 H+ Q' n+ z. l$ V
mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:+ F4 K2 g) l I0 J
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">怨，是否也指怨刺，有着对社会的不满和抨击，比如《硕鼠》《伐檀》等等; B! d7 D1 z1 J* W5 o' L# i
mso-font-kerning:0pt">
) O9 w1 J4 S1 q) Z. L& H( S5 o' `' l6 ?) N, N* T/ E* B7 n
% {+ G5 D5 f+ w; i* zTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt"> + _% R5 f( f9 b9 \) o& U
6 y9 X" e6 `) q9 Y4 o3 W5 R" Z6 b: d. V' R: Y% J L+ {" n! W1 [mso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:
# L9 c1 V. z" }" v: }0 yTahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">贾陆英：6 z* L' _* G) p% }1 ]' T7 Q" ~2 @0pt"> 0 V( d2 f4 r v8 h* r
8 L O9 b/ D, q8 b
3 n/ T; D3 D1 p# g, _
Tahoma;color:#006EFE;mso-font-kerning:0pt">
% k! h5 b" y+ B5 Y# f: O" _% [+ C- P% V/ |) M
: Y0 @+ ^- A. d) Mmso-ascii-font-family:Tahoma;mso-hansi-font-family:Tahoma;mso-bidi-font-family:' r$ e9 j1 Y X" @. D: N
Tahoma;color:black;mso-font-kerning:0pt">是啊，大家看看习总的语言风格，文学素养深厚，值得学习。
| 
提升卡
置顶卡
沉默卡
喧嚣卡
变色卡
抢沙发
千斤顶
显身卡
300x180 AD
